Turkey: key opposition leader arrested
20 Mar 2025
The mayor of Istanbul, Ekrem Imamoglu, a key opposition leader, has been arrested days before he was to be selected as a presidential candidate. Along with 100 others, he has been charged with corruption and aiding a terrorist group. The arrest comes as part of a major crackdown nationwide in recent months, targeting opposition politicians, municipalities, journalists and figures in the entertainment industry. It has triggered nationwide protests, with police using force to disperse crowds. The government has imposed four days of restrictions in Istanbul, banning public gatherings and limiting internet access. The opposition sees this as a politically motivated move to weaken Imamoglu’s challenge to president Recep Erdogan, whose party was recently defeated in elections in Istanbul and Ankara. The government denies interference, insisting on judicial independence. Imamoglu has faced other challenges, including the annulment of his university degree, which would disqualify him from running. The international community has condemned the arrest, warning of Turkey’s increasing authoritarianism.
North Macedonia is in mourning after a devastating nightclub fire in Kočani killed 59 people, most of them young. As grief turns to anger, thousands have taken to the streets demanding justice and an end to corruption. The nightclub, Pulse, was found to have been operating illegally with an invalid licence obtained through bribery. Safety violations, including a lack of fire exits, an inflammable ceiling, and no fire alarm, contributed to the disaster; there might have been 1,500 in the venue, which had an official capacity of 250. Many victims perished in the crush as they tried to escape. Authorities have detained twenty individuals, including a former economy minister and state officials. The government has declared seven days of mourning, while protests continue across the country, pressuring officials to address corruption. Prime minister Hristijan Mickoski vowed swift justice, calling the situation ‘shocking’. Continuing protests are putting further pressure on the government to stop the corruption which has now cost the 1.8-million strong nation so many young lives.
Israel has launched a ‘limited ground operation’ to retake the Netzarim corridor in Gaza, escalating the conflict after the ceasefire agreement with Hamas collapsed. The corridor, previously used by Israeli forces, had been vacated as part of the truce. Meanwhile, a Bulgarian UN worker has been killed, and five others, including a British man, were wounded in a strike on a UN guesthouse in Gaza. Israel denies responsibility, saying that an initial investigation found ‘no connection’ between the strike and the Israel Defence Forces (IDF). The UN has condemned the attack on its personnel. The Gaza health ministry says that at least 436 people have been killed since Israel launched the fresh wave of airstrikes, though Israel disputes the accuracy of those figures, maintaining that it targets militants, not civilians.
Oman: Afghan women gain temporary reprieve
20 Mar 2025
More than eighty Afghan women studying in Oman on US-funded scholarships have received a temporary extension of support until 30 June, after an abrupt funding cut by the Trump administration. The scholarships, provided through USAID, were crucial for students who fled Afghanistan, where the Taliban has banned women from higher education. The students expressed relief but remain uncertain about their future, fearing forced return to Afghanistan, where they would face severe restrictions and potential persecution. The US government has not confirmed whether long-term funding will be restored, and efforts are under way to secure alternative financial support. The Taliban claim to be addressing women’s education but continue to enforce oppressive policies. They have cracked down on women protesting about those policies, with many activists beaten, detained and threatened.
USA: safe return for astronauts
20 Mar 2025
After an unexpected nine-month extension aboard the International Space Station (ISS), NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore safely returned to Earth on Tuesday. They splashed down off Florida’s coast in a SpaceX Dragon capsule alongside Crew-9 members Nick Hague and Russian cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov. Their re-entry, a critical phase of space travel, was successfully completed, and recovery crews swiftly assisted them upon landing. Their return was delayed due to issues with Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft, which forced them to remain on the ISS beyond their planned stay. The astronauts rejected claims that they were ‘stranded’ or ‘abandoned’; they knew things could go wrong on a test mission. Donald Trump has blamed the Biden administration for mishandling the situation, but both astronauts assured they were never in danger. Their safe return marks another milestone in space exploration and international collaboration aboard the ISS.
On 18 March Somalia’s president, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, narrowly survived a roadside bombing in Mogadishu. The massive explosion killed at least ten people, including several presidential bodyguards and one journalist. Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility, highlighting security vulnerabilities as the militant group advances toward Mogadishu. The attack occurred while the president was traveling to oversee military operations against the terrorist group. Following the bombing, Somali police briefly shut down a local radio station and detained 22 journalists who reported the attack. Police allegedly deleted their footage before releasing them. The group, linked to al-Qaeda, has vowed to capture the capital before June, intensifying concerns over regional stability; they are advancing towards Balcad, only thirty kilometres away.
Australia: two beaches closed due to toxic foam
20 Mar 2025
Two beaches in South Australia have been closed after dead fish and an off-white foam appeared onshore, while surfers reported feeling unwell. Authorities suspect that a microalgal bloom, fuelled by unusual weather, has caused these problems. Environmental scientist Sam Gaylard called the event ‘concerning’ due to its scale. The two beaches, south of Adelaide, were shut down on 17 March. Surfers reported symptoms like sore eyes, throats, and coughing. Marine scientists have collected foam samples, though identifying the organism may take days. It is not certain how long this situation will last: the algae, probably triggered by extended hot, dry weather and calm seas, might be dispersed by increasing swells.
Peru: state of emergency declared
20 Mar 2025
A thirty-day state of emergency has been declared in Lima following a surge in violent crime. President Dina Boluarte’s government made the decree after the murder of popular cumbia singer Paul Flores, who was killed in an attack on a bus. The move allows police and military forces to detain suspects with fewer restrictions, limiting freedoms of assembly and movement. The decision follows weeks of rising violence, including an explosion at a restaurant that injured eleven people. There have been 459 killings so far this year, and nearly 2,000 extortion cases in January alone. Boluarte has raised the possibility of the death penalty for murderers, though at present Peruvian law only permits it for treason. Opposition lawmakers are demanding a no-confidence vote against the interior minister, accusing him of failing to curb crime. Public outrage remains high as Peru struggles to restore security.